A generalist has to be adequate at forty gems. We are answerable for one. The reference pages on this site — chemistry, colour, properties and origins — are the same knowledge we buy with.
Every origin
Brazil, Mozambique, Nigeria, Afghanistan and Pakistan, Madagascar, Namibia, Tanzania, the United States. We buy across the map because the same variety behaves differently from each source, and knowing which is which is most of the job.
Copper-bearing material in particular
Paraíba-type is where the money and the fraud both concentrate. We apply the laboratory definition rather than the marketing one — copper confirmed by chemistry, saturation inside the defined range, and the iron limit respected.
Nomenclature that survives scrutiny
Species and variety named precisely, origin stated only where it can be supported, treatment disclosed in the honest form. If a stone is a fine blue tourmaline and not a Paraíba, that is what the invoice will say.
Assessment before anything is offered
Every stone is examined in-house before it is listed or offered — measurements taken, treatment considered, colour judged out of the display lighting. Where the value justifies it, the stone goes to a first-tier laboratory.